Runners Trail – Francis Lake to south end of Proposed Stage 3 Inlet Trail

Runners Trail is a combination of trails on old grades and new single-track trail that follows an historic trading route of the Tseshaht and Ditidaht First Nations.

Hiking only:

The Trail 

The 17-km Runners Trail links the Tuck Lake Trail with Stage 3 of the Alberni Inlet Trail. This trail description starts assuming you have walked in via the beach access road to the east end of Francis Lake, which the Runners Trail crosses at about 250 metres. Go right along a broad short trail to the beach.  You will have to wade a creek to actually get onto the beach proper. In periods of high rainfall, use caution, it may be deep. Going left from the access road on Runners Trail takes you alongside a creek towards Darlington Lake (watch for the sign”1 km Trail to Darlington Lake”).  Soon after you lose sight/sound of the creek, watch on your left for remnants of an old logging camp cookhouse.  Scattered about on the forest floor you can see pots and pans, coffee pots, cups, bowls and plates, mostly blue with white spotted enamel finish, so prevalent in the early part of the 20^th century.  The nearby creek was undoubtedly the water source for the cookhouse.

Beach and campsite at the eastern end of Francis Lake.

As you continue towards Darlington Lake, you might notice remnants of an old timbers underfoot – an old corduroy road or maybe they are remains of rotted out railway ties?  The spacing initially suggested a corduroy road, the type often used in very early logging, possibly by teams of oxen.  More recently, some old rails have come to light, indicating it was indeed old logging railway grade.

“Teams of oxen, often as many as 14 yolked together, would haul 4 or 5 logs at a time over greased skid roads.  To transport the logs, the oxen needed to be coaxed and encouraged by the bullpuncher. Accompanying the bullpuncher in this effort were the pigman, who was responsible for chaining the logs together and the skidgreaser, who had the smelly task of greasing the skid roads!” (from Museum at Campbell River webpage)

“The oxen you know, was a peculiar animal – he had no speed in him. He would just plod along. He had his plodding gait and that was all. All the cursing and swearing and goading with the goad stick made no difference. He would let a bellow out of him as he rolled one shoulder to the other.”  (from Charles H. Grant interview, CR Museum).

The trail soon comes close to the shoreline of Darlington Lake where the hiker will see some impressive old redcedar stumps with springboard notches (springboards allowed the faller to stand well up above the ground to cut through a tree above the butt swell, thereby cutting down on the falling work effort).  In the early part of the 20^th century, large redcedar logged hereabouts would likely be used for the milling of shingles and shakes, commonly used for both roofing and house siding in those times.

Trail volunteer stands in front of large redcedar stump with notches that supported springboards that allowed early fallers to cut above the butt flare.

From the shoreline, the trail climbs some distance upslope before returning down to the valley floor at the westerly end of the lake. The next 1.8 km section of trail between Darlington Lake and the former Franklin Logging Camp passes through rich, productive sites/soils with thick shrub cover, lush ferns and a diversity of herbs, although some of the wetter valley floor supports poorly drained skunk cabbage sites, often flooded during the winter. Here too, keep an eye open for remains of the old railway.

Trail between Darlington Lake and Franklin Camp B.

All that remains of Franklin River Camp B today are the concrete foundations of the larger buildings (workshops mainly) and a series of four old residential streets. Most of the smaller buildings and houses were placed on log skids/log foundations, either long gone or rotted away. The bulk of the train crews and logging crews lived in the bunkhouses, and this labor force was mobile and ever-changing.

Franklin Camp B in 1959.

Supervisory and management personnel more likely lived in the married quarters of the residential streets that you can still follow.  Here you can see the remains of gardens; the flowers, shrubs and trees  look very foreign in comparison with the surrounding forest. In its heyday, Franklin was one of the largest logging camps on Vancouver Island (for a time in the 1950s, it was the largest logging camp in Canada!). It was established in 1934 by the Bloedel, Stewart and Welch Company (forerunner of MacMillan Bloedel Co. that most called “MacBlo”) that logged the surrounding forest by a network of railways. Railway logging continued until 1957, when modern logging trucks took over the hauling of logs from the woods to the log dumps at tidewater. In the transition period, logging trucks transported logs from the steeper terrain and off-loaded them to stake-cars on the railway mainlines in the valleys, a practice used in the Nimpkish valley of northern Vancouver Island until mid 2017.

Immediately on leaving Franklin River Camp B, the trail crosses over Coleman Creek on an old logging railway bridge. From this bridge westerly for the next 3 km, most of the trail is situated 75-150 metres upslope of the Bamfield Main logging road. It passes through a mix of young forest, both conifer-and alder-dominated, plantations and regeneration.  The trail then veers away northwards to a bridge crossing of a tributary (north fork) of Coleman Creek.  The approach to this crossing on both sides of the tributary valley is on old rail grades, except for the final steep descent to the bridge which tends to be obscured by a thick, lush growth of sword ferns.

To the west of the north fork of Coleman Creek, the trail is forced to jog steeply upslope and then even more steeply downslope back to the old railroad grade, in order to get around the scar of a substantial landslide (slump) that carried away a section of the old grade.

Once back down on the old grade, the hiker will follow it through 70-80-year-old second-growth forests for 2 km or so before breaking out into the more open area of a younger plantation that provides some good views across the valley to a mosaic of old-growth forest patches and regenerating cut blocks with Douglas-fir plantations similar to those which the trail now traverses. As before, this 2-km section of trail is only 100 or so metres upslope of the Bamfield Main road; however, it is for the most part not possible to walk down to the mainline because of high, vertical and very steep cut-slopes flanking Bamfield Main.  Also, in this 2-km section, Runners Trail crosses one side road (BM-100) and another smaller tributary of Coleman Creek that flows within a rocky gully that still supports some large old-growth Douglas-fir which the early loggers were unable to safely cut.

Runners Trail continues through this plantation along a more recently used road (BM-83) that has a good cover of grasses and is flanked by small red alder.  The grass cover is the result of erosion-control seeding following road deactivation on completion of logging, a common practice in the last couple of decades.  When you come to a T-junction with BM-80, go to the right up and over a hill and on down to where the trail hooks to the left and follows along a low, wet area. Here the trail narrows to single-track and is prone to brushing in with salmonberry, thimbleberry, stink currants and lush ferns until it re-enters second-growth forest at the western end of the planted and regenerating cut block.

Back into second-growth, Runners follows another old grade for almost a kilometer to where the trail drops down a steep slope to cross over Heather Creek.  Immediately across the bridge is also a very steep but short slope with a ladder to a single-track trail through a short section of similar second-growth up to a slope break out of the incised creek valley.  You will then enter a cut-block logged in 2017-18 by a WFP contractor.  This cut-block flanks Bamfield Main and extends to the Parsons Creek riparian reserve zone.  The trail, now re-established through the logged area, takes the hiker to an impressive trail bridge over Parsons Creek and thence upslope to Headquarters Road and onward around a smooth curve so as to be heading northwards towards Alberni Inlet.

Trail bridge over Parsons Creek.

Headquarters Road follows directly along the old Canadian Northern Pacific Railway right-of-way (CNPR) and as a result is characterized by its narrow width, long smooth curves and straight tangents typical of railways. The grade is also gentle to flat and this is achieved by a series of through-cuts (i.e. with cut slope on both sides of the grade) through numerous bedrock knolls and outcrops.  Although the CNPR grade was finished all the way to Port Alberni, track was never laid past Kissinger Lake at the west end of Cowichan Lake.

One kilometer along HQ Road, Runners Trail single-track trail resumes on the right (i.e. on the east side of the road).  This 325-metre section of trail again intersects HQ Road where the trail crosses over to the west side of the road for an additional 265 metres to where it re-crosses HQ Road to the east side. Runners Trail parallels HQ Road on the east side for just 2.0 km to its starting point (although it does just touch HQ Road at one point, but here stays on the east side of the road). This 2-km section is a single-track trail that climbs up and down over hummocky and hilly terrain, through a mature coniferous forest that includes scattered, much larger diameter, Douglas-fir veterans, some with fire scars.

Optionally, the hiker may choose to walk the full length of Headquarters Road from where you come up from the Parsons Bridge to its end (3.4 km) where it merges with the original CNPR grade (now well-vegetated with mosses and ferns), since this is a pleasant walk along a narrow road, fully shaded by the forest which crowds in throughout its length.

Photos and Maps: photo-file-frances-lake-to-south-end-of-proposed-stage-3-inlet-trail

Driving Directions to and GPS Coordinates of Trail-heads (north and south ends)

Runners Trail is accessible by a combination of public roads and logging roads from Port Alberni (see the Port Alberni satellite view – https://www.maps-streetview.com/Canada/Port-Alberni/satelliteview.php)

The southern edge of the Port Alberni residential area is mostly defined by Ship Creek Road; it can be accessed from town via 3^rd Avenue or from Redford Street via 10^th Avenue and Anderson Ave. Ship Creek Road becomes the Franklin River Road adjacent to the parking lot for the Alberni Inlet Trail. Take the Franklin River Road past the Cox Lake rural residential area for 4.6 km to a major intersection adjacent to Western Forest Products Mid-Island Operation offices, workshop complex and marshalling yard.  The paved public road ends at this intersection. Bear to the right and continue to follow the Franklin River Road which will take you past an old airstrip and a small sawmill/shingle mill.  Keep left as you pass the turn-off to China Creek Marina (6.3 km from the WFP complex), straight ahead as you pass Museum Main (as well as numerous smaller branch logging roads), then bear left as you pass the turn-off to the mouth of Franklin River (Bell Rd. not signed though, 11.3 km past the WFP complex).  By now you will be seeing kilometer signposts along Bamfield Main.  Stay on this obvious main route (always follow the powerlines!), passing many more logging side roads. After a long downhill grade, the road flattens off for several hundred metres to the intersection with Headquarters Road (past the 25-km signpost).

To go to the western end of Runners Trail (northern with respect to the Spine Trail), bear right and follow Headquarters Road 3.4 km to its end, where a private driveway is situated on your left. Park on the roadside without obstructing the private driveway.

GPS Coordinates: 

49 02′ 13.4″N 124 49′ 58.2″W (Runners Trail joins proposed Stage 3 of Alberni Inlet Trail)

To go to the eastern end of Runners Trail (southern with respect to the Spine Trail), bear left at Headquarters Road to drop downhill and cross over Parsons Creek bridge.  Continue along Bamfield Main for another 10.5 kilometers to the major road junction of Bamfield Main and Carmanah Main. You will pass by Heather Main and BM-80.  Turn left onto Carmanah Main (0.0 km; it is largely blacktopped but the surface is often broken up, rough and rolling) and continue past the old Franklin Logging Camp (large open area, one street light remains at 2.2 km), then past Darlington Lake (on your left) for a short distance to the west end of Francis Lake (2.8 km from junction; if you see a second lake on your left, you have gone too far!).  Just before Francis Lake, watch for a spur road that drops quickly to the valley floor (and a creek) on your left . If you have a 4-wheel drive vehicle, you can drive down this old spur road across the creek  and park adjacent to where the trail crosses the road; some folks drive further, down a creek bed and right onto the beach at the end of Francis Lake. Without a 4×4, park well off the travelled portion of the road in a turn-out.

GPS Coordinates:  48° 57′ 39.1″N 124°42′ 20.8″W (Francis Lake beach & campsite)

Parking

Parking (free) is limited at both ends of Runners Trail  only 4-5 spots available (unless you go down the roads some distance to other wide spots or turn-outs).  There are no larger spaces suited to trailers of any kind.

The eastern end of Runners Trail is at a broad sandy and gravelly beach on the northwest end of Francis Lake.  The Tuck Lake section of the Spine Trail merges with Runners at this beach.  The wide non-vegetated beach provides a number of camping sites in the summer months when the lake is not in flood (the usual fall-spring condition) and is even served by a pit toilet.  Vehicle campers can drive to the campsite via a short road (300-400 m) from Carmanah Main.  This requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle as crossing a stream via a gravel ford (loose!) is necessary.  If you have the right vehicle, you can park in 2-3 small tight spots along this road; for most, it is best to park in a nearby turn-out on Carmanah Main (be sure to park as far off the road as possible during active log hauling [look for tracks; the turn-out might be needed by a logging truck], but then you will have to wade the creek (below boot tops for most of summer).

Other Trails in This Area:

Alberni Inlet Trail (Stages 1 & 2 [open] and 3 [not officially open])  north to Port Alberni, Tuck Lake Trail section of the VI Trail  east to Cowichan Lake.

Other Web Links for info on this area

www.knowbc.com/Encyclopedia of BC Preview /Franklin Camp

Google:Railway Logging at MacMillan Bloedel’s Franklin River Camp for YouTube videos

Recorded By/Date:

Terry Lewis & David Webb/ June, 2017